2023年英语考试答案9篇（全文完整）
英语考试答案第1篇人称代词概说表示我，、你、他、我们、你们、他们等的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词的用法1)人称代词主格的用法a)作主语Iama(炊事员)Wearecooks，Yo下面是小编为大家整理的英语考试答案9篇,供大家参考。
英语考试答案 第1篇
人称代词概说
表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词主格的用法
a)作主语
I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，
You are a (教师) You are
He is a (理发员) The yare
She is a (护士)The yare
It is a (大车) They are
b)作表语
It"s I .是我。
Oh，it"s 噢，是你。
[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)
[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a)作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。
Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。
This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?
b)作介词的宾语
My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。
They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：
a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：
We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：
That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。
c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：
The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：
They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
英语考试答案 第2篇
One of _______ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, _______ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and
. /; a /; the the; a the; the
It is clear that in modern society high ____________ and demands are placed on
motivations expectations standards opportunities
So far the construction of the two new bridges over the river
. have been completed has been completed
has completed have completed
I must decline because the conditions you offered are not
. accessible available acceptable comfortable
This argument sounds reasonable, but ___________ it’s
fortunately actually naturally obviously
—When shall we go to the Summer Palace?
—Make it day you like; it doesn’t matter to
one any some another
___________ all the difficulties, we fulfilled our task ahead of
. Instead of In spite of Due to In relation to
This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly __________ by my
. acknowledged appealed recommended commanded
John ___________ almost all of his records to his friends, but he still had a very few
put away set aside turned in gave away
— May I take my lunch to the reading room?
— No, you You should finish it right
mightn’t won’t needn’t mustn’t
I will write the report as soon as I ____________ the
will finish will have finished finished have finished
_________ himself in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his
Occupied Having occupied Occupying Having been occupied
As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time _________ he can spend developing his own
when in which at which that
________ the Smiths have moved, we still see them from time to
As long as As far as Even though As though
——Could I keep the book a few days longer?
——___________, if you
No way By all means Under no circumstances My pleasure
英语考试答案 第3篇
【解析】选C。考查冠词。句意：在我们这个社会里最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”，就是由于时间紧张和紧迫感而造成的焦虑和紧张。第一空后为形容词级形式;第二空a表示泛指“一个(种)”。
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，在现代社会人们对教师有很高的期望和要求。motivation 动机;expectation 期望，要求;standard标准;opportunity 机会。结合句意，此处选用expectations。
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致和语态。此处谓语形式应该与主语the construction一致，故谓语应该使用单数形式，故排除A和D两项;且complete与construction为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，所以选B。
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受，我只得辞谢。accessible 可进入的，可接近的，可得到的;available 可用的，可获得的，有空的;acceptable 可接受的;comfortable 舒适的。结合句意，此处使用acceptable。
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：这种论调貌似有理， 实际上是错误的。fortunately 幸运地;actually 实际上;naturally 自然地;obviously 显而易见地。根据前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知此处使用actually。
【解析】选B。考查限定词。根据后面的it doesn’t matter to me可知此题选用any。any day表示“任何一天”。
【解析】选B。考查介词词组。句意：尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。instead of 代替，而不是;in spite of 尽管(表示转折含义);due to因为;in relation to 关于，和……相关。根据句意，此处选用in spite of。
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：我昨天买来的这本字典是我的教授强烈推荐的。
acknowledge 承认, 感谢;appeal 呼吁，上诉;recommend 推荐，建议;command 命令，指挥。根据题意，此处使用recommended。
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰几乎把他所有的唱片都馈赠给了他的朋友，但他还剩一些。put away 把……收拾起来放好;set aside 搁置一边;turn in 上交，交还;give away 赠送。结合题意，此处选用gave away。
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我可以把午饭带到阅览室吗?不可以，你就在这吃完。mustn’t表示强烈的禁止。
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将要做某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作，故此题选D，即write the report之前必须先finish the experiment。
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于做一个实验，挤不出时间照看孩子。此处he与occupy存在逻辑主谓关系，故使用现在分词主动式，从而首先排除A和D两项;另外，此处谓语动作和分词动作应为同时发出，故排除B项(现在分词的完成式)。
【解析】选D。考查定语从句。此处选用关系代词that作及物动词spend的宾语。
【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意：虽然史密斯一家已经搬走，但我们仍然时常见到他们。as long as只要，用于引导条件状语从句;as far as 就……而言;even though即使，引导让步状语从句;as though 好像，可引导方式状语从句。根据前后两句的逻辑关系，此处选用Even though。
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意：—你借给我的那本书可以多用几天吗?—当然可以，只要你喜欢。根据if you like可知此处使用By all means，它译为“当然可以”。
【解析】选C。本文主要讲述“我”作一个志愿者的一段经历和对“爱”的思考。Reflection反思，考虑，符合语境。tales (充满惊险的但不一定真实的)故事;feeling 感觉;action 行动。
【解析】选A。根据上下文，此处表示“像”你一样的人们。
【解析】选D。从下文可知，此处表示作者给他人唱歌或表演诗歌，故应该选用performing。
【解析】选B。从下文看，此处表示“我”开始从事志愿者活动，故选用volunteered。
【解析】选C。此处文意为“我”由过去给母亲的朋友唱歌，慢慢地转向给别人或其他组织或团体唱歌。used to do 表示“过去习惯/常常”。
【解析】选A。charity gala表示“义演”，从搭配角度考虑，此处使用put on(上演)。
【解析】选D。四个备选项均可与in搭配，从意义上看使用production。in production表示“在生产中”，意即还未出版。
in place 在位;in practice 在实践中;in use 在使用中。
【解析】选B。此处表示“我”把卖书得来的资金全部捐给儿童慈善机构。
【解析】选D。war战争;fight打斗，打架;battle战役。此处campaign 意为“(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的)运动”，符合语境。
【解析】选A。根据后面的abused知此处选用shelter，表示为受到的儿童找到一个收容所(庇护所)。
【解析】选C。从28空后面的一句 I visit them and sing for 可以推断此处使用visit。
【解析】选B。do one’s hair表示“梳头，整理头发”。
【解析】选B。根据hospice和30空后面的sick可知此处使用patients。
【解析】选A。fulfilling 表示“让人感觉有意义的;令人满足的;有成就感的”。根据后面的 I’ve done these there’s a smile on that person’s face 知，作者对自己做的事情感到很满意，故fulfilling符合语境。
【解析】选D。根据hospice和30空后面的sick可知此处使用dying，表示一些即将离世的或一些危重病人。
【解析】选C。此处表示一些危重病人情况，根据前面的sick可知，此处使用aware，表示对外界发生的事情没有多少意识的病人。
【解析】选C。前面提到病人的情况很严重，此处使用but表示转折，“我”给他们唱完歌以后，他们的脸上露出了微笑。
【解析】选A。分析句子成分可以看出，此处使用what引导一个表语从句，what在从句中作wants的宾语。
【解析】选B。根据前面的 I find that everyone needs love, everyone can give love可知，此处表示作者把love比喻成一个“链条”，总有人不断地付出爱，这种方式会持续下去。
【解析】选D。endless 无休止的，无穷尽的;temporary临时的，暂时的;contemporary当代的，同时代的;ageless 青春永驻的，永恒的。根据前面的 You change when you get older可以推知，此处文意为随着时间推移爱是永恒的，所以选D。
英语考试答案 第4篇
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Half of your brain stays alert and prepared for danger when you sleep in a new place, a study has revealed. This phenomenon is often __26__ to as the “first-night-effect”. Researchers from Brown University found that a network in the left hemisphere of the brain “remained more active” than the network in the right side of the brain. Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of __27__ was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.
It was __28__ observed that the left side of the brain was more active during deep sleep. When the researchers repeated the laboratory experiment on the second and third nights they found the left hemisphere could not be stimulated in the same way during deep sleep. The researchers explained that the study demonstrated when we are in a __29__ environment the brain partly remains alert so that humans can defend themselves against any __30__ danger.
The researchers believe this is the first time that the “first-night-effect” of different brain states has been __31__ in humans. It isn’t, however, the first time it has ever been seen. Some animal __32__ also display this phenomenon. For example, dolphins, as well as other __33__ animals, shut down one hemisphere of the brain when they go to sleep. A previous study noted that dolphins always __34__ control their breathing. Without keeping the brain active while sleeping, they would probably drown. But, as the human study suggest, another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for __35__ while asleep. It also keeps their physiological processes working.
A) classified B) consciously C) dramatically D) exotic E) identified
F) inherent G) marine H) novel I) potential J) predators
K) referred L) species M) specifically N) varieties O) volunteers
26.【解析】K。空格前是系动词is和副词often，空格后是不定式to，所以此空应该填入一个形容词或者动词的-ed形式。选项referred符合句意。be referred to as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故选K。
27.【解析】O。空格前是名词词组the right ears和介词of ，空格后是系动词was，所以此空应该填入一个表示人的名词，表示所属关系。选项volunteers符合句意。故选O。
28.【解析】M。空格前是系动词was，空格后是动词的-ed形式observed，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰observed。选项specifically
符合。故选M。
29.【解析】H。空格前是不定冠词a；
空格后是名词environment，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项novel符合句意。故选H。
30.【解析】I。空格前是代词any ，空格后是名词danger，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项potential符合句意。故选I。
31.【解析】E。空格前是现在完成时的标志词has been ，空格后是介词词组in humans，所以此空应该填入一个动词的-ed形式。选项identified符合句意。故选E。
32.【解析】L。空格前是名词animal，空格后是副词also和动词display,谓语和宾语完整，所以此空应该填入一个名词，与some animal构成名词词组，作主语。选项species符合句意。故选L。
33.【解析】G。空格前是代词other，空格后是名词animals，所以此空应该填入一个形容词。选项marine符合句意。故选G。
34.【解析】B。空格前是宾语从句的主语dolphins和副词always，空格后是谓语动词control，所以此空应该填入一个副词，修饰control。
选项consciously符合句意。故选B。
35.【解析】J。空格前是谓语动词look out for，空格后是时间状语从句while asleep，所以此空应该填入一个名词，作表语从句的谓语。
选项predators符合句意。故选J。
英语考试答案 第5篇
一、判断下列画线部分读音是否相同，相同的`画“√”，不同的画“×”。
( ) 1. that mouth ( ) 2. tree sleep
( ) 3. Japan Japanese ( ) 4. beef feel
( ) 5. kite fish ( ) 6. hot over
( ) 7. have name ( ) 8. his this
二、英汉互译。
1. 一次重感冒 _________________________
2. 四点一刻 _________________________
3. 跟我学英语 _________________________
4. 扫地 _________________________
5. 一个有趣的中国人 ___________________
6. 值日 _________________________
7. a camping trip ____________________
8. surf the Internet __________________
9. lie on one’s back _________________
10. at once _______________________
11. say goodbye to their teachers __________________
12. catch insects ____________________
三、选择填空。
( ) 1. Mr Wang and his students _____ a lesson now.
A are having B had C have
( ) 2. – Yang Ling like football?
-- Yes, she ____.
A Does;does B Do;do C Do;does
( ) 3. – What ____ under the bed?
-- There are some footballs.
A are B is C /
( ) 4. Look, the boy can ____.
A skating B skate C skates
( ) 5. – Do you like _____ chess?
-- Yes, I do.
A playing B plays C play
( ) 6.I have a telescope;my sister ____ one, too.
A have B / C has
( ) 7. Let’s buy a ____ for our grandparents.
A New Year Card B new year card C New Year card
( ) 8. -- ___ day is it today?
-- It’s Tuesday.
A What’s B What C Which
( ) 9. – May I _____ Helen?
-- This is Helen speaking.
A speaking B speak C speak to
( ) 10. Ann’s hobbies _____going shopping and taking photos.
A is B are C have
( ) 11. What’s wrong _____ you?
A for B of C with
( ) 12. My family ____ in China noww.
A living B lives C live
( ) 13. His sister _____ school at ten past seven.
A go to B goes to C goes
( ) 14. David comes from Australia. He is ____.
A an English man B an American C an Australian
( ) 15. The students are talking about their weekends _____ Friday afternoon.
A on B in C at
四、连词成句。
1. for, fridge, and, the, the, fish, in, the, are, milk, me(.)
________________________________________________________________________
2. mother, your, weekends, how, does, spend, her(?)
________________________________________________________________________
3. me, can, show, excuse, you, the, way, the, cinema, to, me(?)
________________________________________________________________________
4. John, seven, to, goes, at, past, school, half(.)
________________________________________________________________________
五、选词完成下列句子。
1. – Who is the man?
-- He’s _____ (my /mine) father.
2. I have a hat. _____ (It’s /Its) white.
3. – Are those your coats?
-- No, they are ____ (their / theirs).
4. We have a football here. But _____ (their / theirs) is in the classroom.
5. – Whose is this T-shirt?
-- It’s _____ (my / mine.)
6. – Can I have a look?
-- Sure, _____ (your / yours) is over there.
7. – Is this _____ (her / hers) sweater?
-- Yes, it is.
8. Here’s a picture of _____ (our / ours) school. May I have _____ (your / yours)?
六、从Ⅱ栏中找出Ⅰ栏中相应的答语。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) 1. Are you ready for supper? A. Don’t worry. I’ll show you.
( ) 2. Do you want to visit the Great Wall? B. Let’s go and see.
( ) 3. I don’t know how to use chopsticks. C. Yes, a lot.
( ) 4. Are you taking any medicine? D. Not yet.
( ) 5. What do they have? E. Yes, I do. I hope I can get there.
七、阅读理解。
John lives in a new house. He likes playing in a river. But there isn’t a river near his new house. He is not happy.
One day he asks his mother, “Is there a river near here?” “No, there isn’t,” his mother says. “But here, has a garden.” “But it’s very small, I don’t like it,” John says.
One morning, his mother says, “There is a beautiful park near here, and there is a pool in it. We’ll go there in the afternoon.” John is very happy.
After lunch, John and his mother go to the park, and he plays in the pool. And his mother is watching him under a tree.
( ) 1. John lives in the new house _______.
A in the park B near a river C with a garden
( ) 2. He likes playing _______.
A in his new house B in a river C in the garden
( ) 3. There isn’t ______ near his new house.
A a river B a park C a garden
( ) 4. John and his mother go to the park _______.
A in the morning B in the afternoon C in the evening
( ) 5. John can play ______ and he is very happy.
A in the river B in the garden C in the pool
八、根据所给的情景写一段对话(至少写四组对话)。
星期天，来自美国的小朋友John到Wang Ming家做客，他们会说些什么?
__________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
× √ × √ × × × ×
二、
1. a bad cold 2. a quarter past four 3. learn English from me 4. sweep the floor
5. an interesting Chinese 6. on duty 7.一次野营旅行 8.网上冲浪 9.仰躺 10.立刻
11.跟他们的老师道别 12.捉昆虫
三、
A A B B A C C B C B C C B C A
四、
1. The milk and the fish in the fridge are for me.
2. How does your mother spend her weekends?
3. Excuse me, can you show me the way to the cinema?
4. John goes to school at half past seven.
五、
1. my 2. It’s 3. theirs 4. theirs 5. mine 6. yours 7. her 8.our, yours
六、
D E A C B
七、
C B A B C
八、
Wang Ming: Welcome to my house, John. This way, please!
John:
Ok, thank you.
Wang Ming: They are my father and mother.
Parents: Nice to meet you, John.
John: Nice to meet you, too.
Wang Ming: Let’s go to my bedroom.
John: All right.
Wang Ming: Do you like my room?
John: Yes. It is nice and clean.
以上是为大家分享的英语考试模拟试题，希望大家能够认真做习题，并祝大家能够顺利进入理想的重点中学！
英语考试答案 第6篇
《Dealing with Expenses》，处理花费。
34题，一个完整的句子，数据需要被处理，句子成分很齐全，不是when引导的时间状语从句，when是多余的
35题，前后没有用such指代的意思，就是说公司的其他的会计系统。Such多余。
36题，不是从句，不需要if来引导。从there开始也是一个完整的句子，成分很齐全。
37题，try在这里从意思上和用法上都不通。没有尝试的意思，就是要确保(ensure)，而且就算要用try，后面也不能直接跟ensure，好歹用个try to，可惜BEC里没有这种改法。只能把try去掉。
38题，前面有了谓语动词are，后面冒出一个been，这是什么用法，直接用are authorised，表示被授权。
39题，waste time doing，把时间浪费在什么上面，固定搭配，for多余。
40题，query是询问、质问，及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用
41题，正确的
42题，谓语动词重复。There is little point in doing so，做什么没有意义，常见的说法，are是多余的。
43题，make do 固定搭配，to多余
44题，正确的
45题，every后面不能直接跟名词的复数，除非是every four minutes这样的用法，所以去掉。
英语考试答案 第7篇
A
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文前面的大部分来介绍一本书"The Woman I Was Born to Be"的主要内容，根据倒数第二段的 I love this book!可以推断此文是一则书评。
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone 可以判断出C项正确。她卧室里贴满偶像的海报，她以发刷为麦克风唱流行歌曲。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项与第三段第三句 The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan信息不符，故选此项。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句 The writing is supplemented by photos from her 可以看出D项正确。
【解析】选D。观点态度题。从短文介绍的Susan Boyle的成长经历和短文最后提到的对书的评价可知，作者认为Susan Boyle是一个意志坚强的、令人振奋的楷模。
B
【解析】选B。主旨大意概括题。从短文第二段可以看出本文主要讲述怎样建立成功的人际关系。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。第一段主要告诉读者打好基础在建立良好关系中的作用。
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知A项正确。D项所提到的只是彼此尊敬的一个表现方面，故答案为A项。
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。若把原句 honesty is very crucial补充完整则为honesty is very crucial in solving the problem， 故critical (至关重要的)符合语境。
【解析】选B。细节理解题。此处需根据最后一段来确定答案。B项与最后一段中的 And the reward which you are going to get will be fantastic相符，为正确答案。
C
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从Computer Technician (Part Time Student Helper)和 Our client, a Government Department, is now looking for numbers of Part Time Computer Technicians to join their supporting team知,本文是一则提供工作的广告。
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中的attractive remuneration……negotiated to the right candidate 可知，薪酬是要和对方协商后决定的，故B项不正确。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。D项与短文的最后一句相符，为正确答案。
【解析】选C。细节理解题。C项与本文第一句Computer Technician,即公司的招聘对象为电脑工程师相符。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。A项与 Provide general technical support to end users相符;B项与 Responsible for answering queries to end users相符;C项与 on equipment, reset problem terminals相符，故选D项。
D
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文前后呼应，主要向读者介绍了当今日常生活中简单易行的四种绿色生活方式。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段中的 It is portable…可知D项正确。
【解析】选B。细节理解题。短文从第二段至第五段的第一句都提到了一种绿色生活方式，一共四种。
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据前面的意思“你做的和别人做的不一样”以及后面的 how you can use less energy and produce even lesser trash and pollution可以排除decrease(减少)，推断出prioritize应为“认真考虑;优先考虑”的意思，所以使用consider最符合语境。
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第五段可知，白天应充分利用自然光，应该拉开窗帘，故选D。
英语考试答案 第8篇
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design. Independence came in tying, wrapping, storing, harmonizing, and rationalizing that wardrobe. These designers established the modem dress code, letting playsuits and other active wear outfits suffice for casual clothing, allowing pants to enter the wardrobe, and prizing rationalism and versatility in dress, in contradiction to dressing for an occasion or allotment of the day. Fashion in America was logical and answerable to the will of the women who wore it. Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was preive and imposed on women, willing or not.
In an earlier time, American fashion had also followed the dictates of Paris, or even copied and pirated specific French designs. Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as “modem art” would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America. Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines. The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications. Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home. Closings were simple, practical, and accessible, as the modem woman depended on no personal maid to dress her. American designers prized resourcefulness and the freedom of women who wore the clothing.
Many have argued that the women designers of this time were able to project their own clothing values into a new style. Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel(服装) on the basis of utility. If Paris was cast aside, the tradition of beauty was also to some degree slighted. Designer sportswear would have to be verified by a standard other than that of pure beauty; the emulation of a designer’s life in designer sportswear was a crude version of this relationship. The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.
Could utility alone justify the new ideas of the American designers? Fashion is often regarded as a pursuit of beauty, and some cherished fashion’s trivial relationship to the fine arts. What the designers of the American sportswear proved was that fashion is a genuine design art, answering to the demanding needs of service. Of course these practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth-century fashion. They were the pioneers of gender equity, in their useful, adaptable clothing, which was both made for the masses and capable of self-expression.
46. What contribution did the women designers make to American fashion?
A) They made some improvements on the traditional Parisian design.
B)They formulated a dress code with distinctive American features.
C)They came up with a brand new set of design procedures.
D)They made originality a top priority in their fashion design.
【答案】B
【解析】B。细节题。根据题目中的关键词women, designers, American fashion可定位至原文的第一段。因此选B。
47. What do we learn about American designer sportswear?
A) It imitated the European model.
B) It laid emphasis on women’s beauty.
C) It represented genuine American art.
D) It was a completely new invention.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题目中的关键词designer sportswear可定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
48. What characterized American designer sportswear?
A) Pursuit of beauty. B) Decorative closings.
C) Ease of care. D) Fabric quality.
【答案】C
【解析】C。本题定位至原文的第二段。因此选C。
49. What occurred in the design of women’s apparel in America during the 1930s-40s?
A) A shift of emphasis from beauty to utility. B) The emulation of traditional Parisian design.
C)A search for balance between tradition and novelty.
D)The involvement of more women in fashion design.
【答案】A
【解析】A。根据题目中的关键词1930s-40s可定位至第三段。因此选A。
50. What do we learn about designers of American sportswear?
A)They catered to the taste of the younger generation.
B) They radically changed people’s concept of beauty.
C)They advocated equity between men and women.
D) They became rivals of their Parisian counterparts.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位至最后一段。因此选B。
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife. They have led some birds to give up on migration. Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.
Researchers in Germany used miniature GPS tags to track the migrations of 70 white storks (鹳) from different sites across Europe and Asia during the first five months of their lives. While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.
In the short-term, the birds seem to benefit from overwintering(过冬) on rubbish dumps. Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps. “For the birds it’s a very convenient way to get food. There are huge clusters of organic waste they can feed on,” said Flack. The meals are not particularly appetising, or even safe. Much of the waste is discarded rotten meat, mixed in with other human debris such as plastic bags and old toys.
“It’s very risky. The birds can easily eat pieces of plastic or rubber bands and they can die,” said Flack. “And we don’t know about the long-term consequences. They might eat something toxic and damage their health. We cannot estimate that yet.”
The scientists tracked white storks from different colonies in Europe and Africa. The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.
Landfill sites on the Iberian peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara desert to the western Sahel. Writing in the journal, the scientists describe how the storks from Germany were clearly affected by the presence of waste sites, with four out of six birds that survived for at least five months overwintering on rubbish dumps in northern Morocco, instead of migrating to the Sahel.
Flack said it was too early to know whether the benefits of plentiful food outweighed the risks of feeding on landfills. But that’s not the only uncertainty. Migrating birds affect ecosystems both at home and at their winter destinations, and disrupting the traditional routes could have unexpected side effects. White storks feed on locusts (蝗虫) and other insects that can become pests if their numbers get out of hand. “They provide a useful service,” said Flack.
51. What is the impact of rubbish dumps on wildlife?
A) They have forced white storks to search for safer winter shelters.
B)They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.
C)They have accelerated the reproduction of some harmful insects.
D)They have changed the previous migration habits of certain birds.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词rubbish dumps和wild life ,以及题目顺序定位至文章第一段。因此选D。
52. What do we learn about birds following the traditional migration routes?
A) They can multiply at an accelerating rate.
B) They can better pull through the winter.
C) They help humans kill harmful insects.
D) They are more likely to be at risk of dying.
【答案】D
【解析】根据题干关键词birds following the traditional migration routes 定位至 文章第三段第二句。因此选D。
53. What does Andrea Flack say about the birds overwintering on rubbish dumps?
A) They may end up staying there permanently.
B) They may eat something harmful.
C) They may evolve new feeding habits.
D) They may have trouble getting adequate food.
【答案】B
【解析】本题定位在文章第三、四段。A、C 项原文未提及，D 项与文中意思相反，故选B。
54. What can be inferred about the Spanish birds tagged in the study?
A) They gradually lose the habit of migrating in winter.
B)They prefer rubbish dumps far away to those at home.
C)They are not attracted to the rubbish dumps on their migration routes.
D)They join the storks from Germany on rubbish dumps in Morocco.
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干关键词Spanish birds和tagged定位至文章第六段。
故选C。
55. What is scientists’ other concern about white storks feeding on landfills?
A) The potential harm to the ecosystem.
B) The genetic change in the stork species.
C) The spread of epidemics to their homeland.
D) The damaging effect on bio-diversity.
【答案】A
【解析】根据题干关键词scientists’ other concern和做题顺序定位至文章最后一段。故选A。
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
明朝统治中国276年，被人们描绘成人类历史上治理有序、社会稳定的最伟大的时代之一。这一时期，手工业的发展促进了市场经济和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和丝绸，都在市场销售。同时，还进口许多外国商品，如时钟和烟草。北京、南京/扬州、苏州这样的大商业中心相继形成。也是在明代，由郑和率领的船队曾到印度洋进行了七次大规模探险航行。还值得一提的是，中国文学的四大经典名著中有三部写于明代。
【答案】The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as one of the greatest eras characterized by good governance and stable society in human history. During this period, the blossom of handicraft industry accelerated the process of market economy and urbanization. A great deal of commodities, wine and silk included, were available on the market. In the meantime, clocks and tobacco products, among many other foreign goods, were imported. Major commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou took shape successively. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that the fleets headed by navigator Zheng He had made seven large-scale expeditions to the Indian Ocean. What’s also noteworthy is that three of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese Literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.
英语考试答案 第9篇
表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词主格的用法
a)作主语
I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，
You are a (教师) You are
He is a (理发员) The yare
She is a (护士)The yare
It is a (大车) They are
b)作表语
It"s I .是我。
Oh，it"s 噢，是你。
[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)
[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a)作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。
Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。
This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?
b)作介词的宾语
My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。
They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：
a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：
We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：
That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。
c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：
The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：
They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
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