英语阅读理解及答案热门21篇

英语阅读理解及答案第1篇EuropeansshouldtrytostayindoorsifashfromIcelandsvolcanostartssettling,theWorldHealthOrg下面是小编为大家整理的英语阅读理解及答案热门21篇,供大家参考。

英语阅读理解及答案 第1篇

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland"s volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a

Other experts, however, weren"t convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples" health and said WHO"s warnings were "" They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that " And he said most Europeans" exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at

Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven"t heard of any ill effects there," he Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit "

The text is mainly about .

the effect of volcanic ash

the health risk of volcanic ash

the disadvantages of volcanic ash

the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were

The ash caused irritation even in healthy

Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were

The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or

The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

amazing practical valuable overstated

What can we learn from the passage?

The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to

All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our

People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some

Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland"s volcano starts

英语阅读理解及答案 第2篇

主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy 可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren"t convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance… effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

英语阅读理解及答案 第3篇

细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，他因发现短时间降解塑料袋的方法而获奖，故答案选C项。

推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“ one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a control”可推断，他这样做的目的在于测试他的方法是否有效，所以答案为B项。

细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work”可知答案选B项。

推理判断题。从文章最后一段丹尼尔·伯德说的话可推知，他是从每天的工作中得到启发的，故答案选C项。

英语阅读理解及答案 第4篇

A Trip to the Forest

One day Bob took two of his friends in-to the They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it start-ed to More and more snow Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his He could not find the Bob knew there were two One road went to the camp, and the other went to his But all was white Everything was the How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would hap-pen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!

It was getting They rode on and At last the horses Where were they? None of them could John looked What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

John and his two friends went to the forest to

build their camp

find their way home

enjoy the mountains in the snow

watch the trees in the forest

They could not find their way back be-cause

there was only one road to their camp

they couldn"t decide which of the two roads led to their tents

there were no roads in the mountains at all

everything was covered by the white snow

It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to

John"s house the camp

the forest the mountains

The horses stopped

it was getting late

they were tired after running for a long way

they knew that they had got to the camp

they had seen John"s house

The story happened

on a cold winter day

on a dark snowy evening

in a cold camp far from villages

at night when nothing could be seen

[Key] D D B C A

英语阅读理解及答案 第5篇

It was a village in The people were However, they were not After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for

Then one day, some visitors from the city They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog"s However, they did not have enough frogs of their own ，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other

This seemed like money for There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the All they had to do was catch Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better But the dream didn"t last

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around

The villagers decided that they couldn"t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and Soon there was no money

Then the people realized what was It was the They hadn"t been They had been doing an important job—eating Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more They were damaging the crops and spreading

Now，the people are still But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and These sounds of the night now have a much deeper

From Paragraph 1，we learn that the

worked very hard for centuries

dreamed of having a better life

were poor but somewhat content

lived a different life from their forefathers

Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

The frogs were easy

They needed money to buy

They wanted to please the

The frogs made too much

What might be the cause of the children"s sickness?

The crops didn"t do

There were too many

The visitors brought in

The pesticides were

What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

Happiness comes from peaceful life in the

Health is more important than

The harmony between man and nature is

Good old days will never be

英语阅读理解及答案 第6篇

【English literature】

Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English

At school he seems only to have been interested in fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO ，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe

didn‟t Washington go to college?

family could not afford

B A college education was rather uncommon in his

didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen

author doesn‟t give any

felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____

practice in public speaking

his education was not good enough

‟t like arguing and debating with people

D felt that debating was like intellectual training

33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____

‟t really care about going

‟t know French 1eaders

‟t communicate directly with the French leaders

too busy to Navel

34 According to the author _____

A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later life

should have gone to France even though he could not speak French

was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison

D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen

main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____

A was of great variety，covering many Subjects

B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time

seem poor by modern was good enough for his time

D was rather limited for a president

答案：DBCAD

Passage 1

George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。从这些手札中我们可以得知，当时的George Washington正在学习拉丁语言和阅读一些英国文学，并对基本的优雅社交行为深感兴趣。

在学校的学习中，George Washington好像只喜欢数学这一科。实际上，他作为一个标准绅士的正式教育是不完整的，简直简短的令人惊讶。和当时弗吉尼亚州的年轻人不同，他没有去位于弗吉尼亚州府威廉堡的William and Mary 学院。那么在正式的训练方面，Washington和其他早期的美国总统——如John Adams, Thomas Jefferson 和James Madison就有着鲜明的对比。在后来的日子里，Washington大概对自己教育的缺乏感到后悔了。无论是对于国会的商讨活动，还是其他并不是每天都常见的问题，或者一些实践性的事物，Washington始终不能轻松应对。而且因为他从没学过法语，无法和法国的领导人直接交流，所以没能去访问这个他最向往的国家。因此，

和Jefferson还有Adams不同，他始终也没有访问过欧洲。

英语阅读理解及答案 第7篇

本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用了官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

细节理解题。“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force”以及“Once you"re that far out, it"s just the Indian ”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际护卫部队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可知正确答案为A项。

主旨大意题。文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事件引出索马里海盗的袭击已超越国际保卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。

细节理解题。依据 international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及Once you"re that far out, it"s just the Indian Ocean, and it means you"re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South 可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

推理计算题。由文章首句“Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on ”及“Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 ”可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

英语阅读理解及答案 第8篇

Somali pirates (海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly 1,200 miles off the Somali coast, the farthest-off-shore attack to date, an officer said

Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻) by warships off the Somali The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force, said a

The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.

“Once they start attacking that far out, you"re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with ” said an officer, Roger “Once you"re that far out, it"s just the Indian Ocean，and it means you"re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia, from Asia to South ”

“This is the farthest robbing to They are now operating near the Maldives and ” said another

The three ships-the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14-had 77 members on board in All of them are Thai, the spokesman Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228

Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes of catching more dollar Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships, the success rate(率) has gone down, though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over

The pirate attack reported in the text

far out in the Indian Ocean

in the normal patrol area

near the Somali coast

in the south of Africa

According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?

More goods on board are

Pirate attacks happen in a larger area

The number of attacks has stayed the same these

Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali

Which is TRUE about the warship patrols according to the text?

The patrols are of little

The patrols are more

More patrols are quite necessary even in

The patrols only drive the pirates to other

How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?

英语阅读理解及答案 第9篇

【resources】

The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem

The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to

When educators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such

41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____

to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music

preparing a paper for a professional journal

writing a dissertation

D . A11 of the above

familiarity of readers with different resources

A .is more or less the same

slightly

greatly

not be different

author believes that ____

A . library resources should be used frequently and completely

resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us

is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available

is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources

educators wish to share some information with their colleagues，they often

it in a professional journal

professional meetings

access to it in the library

D make use of some library services

45 The chapter in question

deals with the ways of dissertation writing

B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals

some library services

some professional meetings

答案：DCDAC

英语阅读理解及答案 第10篇

图中蓝色的线为答案潜伏的地方。7个题干基本是将原文中的句子用另外的词语和句型表述出来，所以题干中的关键词都能在正文里 找到与之匹配的，比如第四题题干里的expert对应D段的specialists,第六题的too busy to对应于B段里的heavy workloads，第七题的interest对应于C段的appeal。

第一题说“经理们必须采取措施使潜力股们相信他们对公司的价值”，也就是要让潜力股们对公司忠诚，即C段说的creating “attraction centres”和loyalty。

第二题说“组织必须把目光投向正在培养中的潜力股以外的地方”，即D段最后两句话所说的寻找新一代的潜力股。

第三题和B段的最后一句话完全是一个意思：怕培养潜力股的投入收不回成本。

第四题说开发潜力股，经理们需要在公司内部得到专家支持。答案是D段的第一句话：公司的人力资源专家需要采取行动。HR specialists就是expert。

第五题说公司现在没有在指导策略的支持下辨别潜力股。也就是说公司是依靠自己来发掘人才的。答案是A段的第一句：现行的研究满足不了需要，所以公司只能形成自己的一套体系。

第六题，经理们太忙了，无暇顾及潜力股的发展。答案是B段的：Unfortunately, with today"s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy 。不幸落在了高工作负荷的人的肩上。高工作负荷，也就是too busy。

第七题，看重作为雇主名声的公司可以吸引潜力股。答案是C段的这么一句：if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers。如果公司是以开发员工而着称的话，将会对潜力股产生更大的吸引。以开发员工而着称(known as ones that develop their people)，名声很好，也就是看重自己作为雇主的名声。

疑似生词：

1、line managers 直属经理，业务经理

2、flat organization 扁平化的组织，即企业中的单层管理组织对应的单词hierarchy 等级制的公司

3、poach (侵入他人地界)偷猎(或捕鱼), 水煮，剽窃，挖角

eg: A rival firm poached our best computer

我公司的竞争对手把我们最好的计算机程序编制员挖走了。

4、runs deep 纯粹是想说一下那句着名的谚语：Still water runs deep静水流深。

5、fall victim to 成为。。。。的受害者

B段中的原话：People development all too often falls victim to heavy 人员发展成为高负荷工作的受害者，也就是说经理们因为太忙而无暇顾及潜力股的培养，即第六题的答案。

6、retention 保留，在文中指留住员工。是风险管理中常见的专业名词。

英语阅读理解及答案 第11篇

本篇文章为记叙文。主要讲述印度一个小村庄的人们在外乡人的诱导下为了追求金钱收益捕杀青蛙，结果破坏了生态平衡。意识到这个问题后，他们及时停止了捕杀，重新回到了宁静的乡村生活。

细节理解题。第一段中有“The people were , they were not ”和C项意思一致。

细节理解题。根据第二段的“This seemed like money for ”句中for nothing 是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应卖。

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“They had been doing an important job—eating Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more They were damaging the crops and spreading ”可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少、害虫增多有关。

推理判断题。最后一句说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要的。

英语阅读理解及答案 第12篇

The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the It costs two dollars sixty to enter the There is a special cheap price for students with a student The price is one dollar But you must bring your student card with

On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday

The new Water World Café will be open up on June From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you

Please call 2105369 for more We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming

How long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

Eleven Seven

Eleven and a half Seven and a half

What is the price for students with a student card to enter the pool?

Two One dollar

Two dollars One

A ten-year-old boy can’t go to the Water World Swimming Pool .

on Saturday on Sunday

on Wednesday afternoon on Wednesday morning

From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim

on May 21st on May 22nd

on June 23rd on June 21st

This passage is a(n)

advertisement note story slogan

1-5 CBDCA

英语阅读理解及答案 第13篇

第一节短文理解

每周二，卡琳娜都会去银行上班。她了解她所有的客户，因为他们都是她的同学。事实上，卡琳娜和她的客户都是l0岁的孩子。

卡琳娜所在的银行位于芝加哥的一所学校里。这所银行是国家银行的一个分支，但都是孩子们在经营。它每周开放30分钟。每周二上午，卡琳娜会开门营业。她的同学们前往银行存钱或取钱。银行付给他们利息。

学校银行的理念来自于他们的老师——哈里·巴西特先生。他向国家银行提出了这个理念。国家银行同意了他的计划。“我们想给孩子们一个学习金钱知识的机会，”巴西特先生说。“我们正在训练孩子们自己管理他们的.零花钱。”

学校银行的下一个计划是信用卡。“美国很多人都不太会使用信用卡，”巴西特先生说。“我们学校银行会让学生们参与一些信用卡使用实践。”学生们可以在学校刷信用卡用餐、买书。

56.A【精析】句意：学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every Tuesday，Carina goes to work in a bank.”可以推断出。本题答案是正确的。故选A。

57.B【精析】句意：巴西特先生是一个银行出纳员。推断题。从文章第三段第一句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.”可知，Mr.Bassett是一名老师，故本题答案是错误的。故选B。

58.B【精析】句意：卡琳娜建议开设学校银行。是非题。从文章第三段第一、二句“The idea for a school bank came from their teacher， Mr.Harry Bassett.Mr.Bassett took his idea to the national bank.’’可以推断出，本题答案是错误的。故选B。

59.A【精析】句意：学生们在接受培训，学习保管他们自己的钱。是非题。从文章第三段最后一句“We are training them to look after their money carefully.”可以推断出，本题答案是正确的。故选A。

60.C【精析】句意：学生的父母很满意银行的信用卡计划。推断题。文中并未提及这一点。故选C。

英语阅读理解及答案 第14篇

We produce 500 billion of plastic bags in a year worldwide and they are thrown away polluting oceans，killing wildlife and getting dumped in landfills where they take up to 1000 years to Researchers have been unsuccessfully looking for a

The 16yearold Canadian high school student，Daniel Burd, from Waterloo Collegiate Institute, has discovered a way to make plastic bags degrade(分解) in as few as 3 months，a finding that won him first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair，a $10 000 prize，a $20 000 scholarship, and a chance to revolutionize a major environmental

Burd"s strategy was simple: Since plastic does eventually degrade, it must be eaten by microorganisms (微生物). If those microorganisms could be identified, we could put them to work eating the plastic much faster than under normal

With this goal in mind, he ground plastic bags into a powder and concocted(调制) a solution of household chemicals, yeast(酵母) and tap water to encourage microbes Then he added the plastic powder and let the microbes work their magic for 3 Finally，he tested the resulting bacterial culture on plastic bags，exposing one plastic sample to dead bacteria as a Sure enough, the plastic exposed (暴露) to the live bacteria was 17% lighter than the control after six

The inputs are cheap：maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because microbes produce heat as they work, and the only outputs are water and tiny levels of carbon

“Almost every week I have to do chores and when I open the closet door, I have piles of plastic bags falling on top of One day, I got tired of it and I wanted to know what other people are doing with these plastic The answer：not So I decided to do something ”said Daniel

Daniel Burd won first prize at the Canada-Wide Science Fair

he found a new kind of microorganism

he contributed much to environmental protection

he found a way to degrade plastics in shorter time

he could encourage microbes growth in an easier way

Daniel Burd exposed one plastic sample to dead bacteria

make the live bacteria work better

test how effective his method was

know which bacteria worked faster

control the temperature in the process

Maintaining the required temperature takes little energy because

plastics can get hot easily

microbes can produce heat themselves

much carbon dioxide is produced

the temperature can be controlled

Daniel Burd got his idea from

his school textbook

the failure of researchers

his everyday work

the practice of other people

英语阅读理解及答案 第15篇

【The Best of Friends】

The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly-held image(形象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family

An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the “We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,” said one member of the research “They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的)and selfish, but actually they have other things on their minds: they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them There’s more negotiation(商议)and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making They don’t want to rock the ”

So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as “My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me," says 17-year-old Daniel “I always tell them when I’m going out As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with ” Susan Crome, who is now 21, “Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than ”

Maybe this positive view of family life should not be It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real A researcher comments,“Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it ”

What is the popular image of teenagers today? They worry about

They dislike living with their C, They have to be locked in to avoid They quarrel a lot with other family

The study shows that teenagers don’t want to__________ . share family responsibility cause trouble in their families go boating with their family make family decisions

Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents__________ . go to clubs more often with their children are much stricter with their children

care less about their children’s life give their children more freedom According to the author, teenage rebellion__________ . may be a false belief is common nowadays

existed only in the 1960s resulted from changes in families

What is the passage mainly about?

Negotiation in Education in Harmony in Teenage trouble in

D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第一段“which is the opposite of the popularly-held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family ”可知(青少年)流行的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里,所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

B解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They don’t want to rock the ”可知孩子们不想制造麻烦。“rock the boat”是捣乱、制造麻烦的意思。

D解析:这是一道细节判断题。根据第三段第一句“So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as ”和Susan Crome的描述“Looking back on the last 10 years,there was a lot of what you could call ”可知这一代的父母比起30年前上一代的父母更善于把孩子当成朋友看待,Susan说有很多事情都可以和她父母商量。也就是说这一代父母给孩子更多自由。

A解析:这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段第二句“It is possible that the idea of teenage rebellion is not rooted in real ”作者认为青少年的反叛的观念并不一定来源于事实,所以青少年反叛的观点不一定正确。

C解析:这是一道主旨题。本文主要结束了家庭和睦的问题,比较了这一代父母对待青少年的态度以及和上一代父母的比较,结论是现在的家庭比以往更加和睦。

英语阅读理解及答案 第16篇

Questions 1-7

Look at the statements below and the article about the development of future business leaders on the opposite

Which section of the article (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to?

For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer

You will need to use some of these letters more than

1 Managers need to take action to convince high-flyers of their value to the

2 Organisations need to look beyond the high-flyers they are currently

3 There is a concern that firms investing in training for high-flyers may not gain the benefits

4 Managers need expert assistance from within their own firms in developing

5 Firms currently identify high-flyers without the support of a guidance

6 Managers are frequently too busy to deal with the development of

7 Firms who work hard on their reputation as an employer will interest

The Stars of the Future

A Existing management research does not tell us much about how to find and develop high-flyers, those people who have the potential to reach the top of an As a result, organisations are left to formulate their own A more effective overall policy for developing future leaders is needed, which is why the London Business School has launched the Tomorrow"s Leaders Research Group (TLRG). The group contains representatives from 20 firms, and meets regularly to discuss the leadership development of the organisations"

B TLRG recognises just how significant line managers are in the process of leadership Unfortunately, with today"s flat organisations, where managers have functional as well as managerial responsibilities, people development all too often falls victim to heavy One manager in the research group was unconvinced by the logic of sending his best people away on development courses, "only to see them poached by another department or, worse still, another firm". This fear of losing high-flyers runs deep in the organisations that make up the research

C TLRG argues that the task of management is not necessarily about employee retention, but about creating "attraction centres". "We must help line managers to realise that if their companies are known as ones that develop their people, they will have a greater appeal to high-flyers," said one Furthermore, selecting people for, say, a leadership development programme is a sign of commitment from management to an Loyalty can then be more easily demanded in

D TLRG has concluded that a company"s HR specialists need to take action and engage with line managers individually about their role in the development of Indeed, in order to benefit fully from training high-flyers as the senior managers of the future, firms must actually address the development of all managers who will be supporting the Without this, managers will not be in a position to give appropriate And when eventually the high-flyers do move on, new ones will be needed to replace The next challenge will be to find a new generation of

首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。不用看具体内容，有两个地方直接告诉了。一个是题目说明的第一句话，另一个是正文的标题。从这两个地方就可以看出全文探讨的是公司未来接班人——也就是潜力股——的培养问题。

A段讲了TLRG这个贯穿全文的研究组织诞生的原因：现行的研究满足不了需要，于是大多数公司只能自己探索发掘接班人的模式;(即第五题的答案)

B段讲了直属经理(line managers)对于发掘接班人的重要性(真是干什么都要从基层抓起)，以及经理们的一些疑虑;

C段讲的是接班人问题对公司的重要性，并且应该让院线经理们明白这种重要性;转自:考试网 - []

D段是针对前面列出的问题，提出的解决建议，什么专家协助等等。

整篇文章分为四个部分，层层递进，有很强的逻辑性。拿这样的文章来做阅读材料应该是相对容易把握的。

英语阅读理解及答案 第17篇

Glossary

adj=adjective; adv=adverb; n=noun; v=verb; inf=informal; pl=plural; abbr=abbreviation

A

A share () an ordinary share that does not give the owner the right to vote on company issues A股

[例] Our company will issue A shares on

abroad () to/in another country国外的

[例] The sales director is abroad on business

[同义词] overseas, in foreign parts, out of the country

absence () time/period away from work缺席

[例] The absence of the chief director of the meeting is somewhat a

[同义词] nonattendance, nonappearance

absent () not present, not at work缺席的

[例] Please let your section head know if you are likely to be absent for a longer

[同义词] away, off, missing

absenteeism () regular absence from work旷工

[例] If motivation decreases, absenteeism is likely to

absorb () integrate a smaller item into a larger whole兼并、担负(费用)

[例] Head Office has absorbed the losses of our French

absorption costing a way of pricing goods by allowing for all costs relating to production in the sale price 归纳成本法

[例] Our company mainly use absorption costing to set the sale price of

abstract () short version of a longer document摘要

[例] Please brief your staff the abstract of the prevailing government

[同义词] summary, synopsis, digest

accepting house = (US) accepting bank an organization, often a merchant bank, that promise to pay a bill of exchange in return for a fee 承兑银行

access () entry to something通道

[例] We have access to classified

[同义词] entrance, passage

() gain entry into computer data files获取计算机数据(文件)

[例] They shouldn’t have been able to access this

[同义词] output

account () record of financial transactions帐户

[例] In our bank, if no transaction takes place in 2 years, your personal account will become

account executive () an advertising executive who looks after a particular client(广告或服务业)业务经理

[例] Jack is the account executive of this advertising

accounts payable a list of amounts owned to a business to suppliers of goods and services 应付帐款

[例] add an entry to accounts payable

accountancy() work of an accountant会计工作

[例] At the end of a year, the accountancy of a big company is always very

accountant () person qualified to keep a company’s accounts会计师(员)

[例] To be a good and competent accountant, accounting principles should be strictly

accounts( pl) financial records of a business帐目

[例] The bank would like to see the

accruals ( pl) money owed which is due at a later date 增长额，利息

[例] The accruals you owe him will be due next

achieve () succeed in doing something完成

[例] The two parties achieved final agreements in mutual

[同义词] accomplish, complete, finish

achievement () the successful completion of something ，something successfully completed 完成、成就

[同义词] accomplishment, completion, perfection

acknowledge () confirm that something has arrived确认收悉

[例] We acknowledge receipt of the

[同义词] admit, accept

acknowledgement () confirmation that something has arrived收条

[例] After you have received the mail, please return your acknowledgement by

[同义词] acceptance

acquire() buy, obtain购得、占有

[例] We acquired a company, shares,

[同义词] obtain, get, procure

acquisition the act of acquiring 收购

[例] The good news from TCL: the acquisition of Schneider!

[同义词] merger, takeover

acting() working in the position of someone for a short time代理的

[例] an acting manager

active money () money that is being used by the public as opposed to money left in bank 流通货币(相对于银行帐户中的货币)

[例] The inflation increases active money .

activity () type of business业务

[例] Our main activity is export /import

[同义词] business

act of God () an unexpected or unavoidable event such as a storm , a flood , and earthquake ,etc mentioned in some insurance contracts as a cause of loss or damage 不可抗力

[例] We will include the term of act of God in this insurance policy to against some uncertain

[同义词] force majeure

actual () real实际的

[例] Our actual results were better than

actual loss () the real cost of something as opposed to a sum of money stated on paper实际损失(相对于帐面损失)

[例] In the recession, for the latest fiscal year, our actual loss is much greater than the paper

[相关词汇] paper loss

actuals () goods that can be purchased and used , as opposed to goods traded on a futures contract that are represented by documents实货(相对于期货)

[例] The merchant is especially interested in the trading of futures , not

[同义词] physicals

adapt (to )() to make suitable to or fit for a specific use or 使适应

[例] the ability to adapt quickly to a new situation

[同义词] adjust

addendum () an extra section that is attached to ,or follows , a letter , report,ect 附录，附件

[例] write an addendum to a report

[同义词] appendix

address () with 处理

[例] address public concerns

英语阅读理解及答案 第18篇

。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of has a land area of more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as ”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all ”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed ”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

英语阅读理解及答案 第19篇

本文是一篇新闻报道类文章。介绍了一位到美国度假旅游的法国工程师成功地救出了一位溺水女孩，成为了纽约的英雄。

细节理解题。根据文章开始的“A French ”和后文中的“Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the ”可知Duret 到纽约是为了度假。

细节理解题。根据“ Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the ”可知Duret 把小女孩从水中救出后立刻与他的女朋友离开了现场。

细节理解题。根据“He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after ”可知，继Duret 之后跳进水中的人是这位小女孩的父亲David Anderson。

主观推断题。Duret 从水中救出女孩后便离开了现场，所以不可能知道是谁救的这位女孩，所以D项错。他要离开美国回法国的那一天，他早就成为了英雄，所以不可能是A项。他到达美国的第一天还没有发生此事，故C项错

英语阅读理解及答案 第20篇

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage It weighs about 3 500 000 The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed Divers can also get trapped in the

Its existence first gained public attention in That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage

In August，20XX，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to They were shocked by the amount of waste they They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean

did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

By giving an By listing the

By telling a By giving a

do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

It is made up of various kinds of plastic

It is a solid mass of floating waste

It lies l60 000 kilometers east of

It is described as a kind of oceanic

do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

Because it may prevent the flow of ocean

Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food

Because it may be from an island in the

Because ships may be trapped in the floating

column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

Sports and Media and

Environment and Science and

purpose of writing this passage is

warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

英语阅读理解及答案 第21篇

Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World

(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in Manhattan said he didn"t think twice before diving into the freezing East

Tuesday"s Daily News said 29 year old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last

He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson, who had dived in after

“I didn"t think at ”Duret told the Daily “It happened very I reacted very ”

Duret，an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river, in an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the

When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he Fortunately，when she was out of the water, she opened her

Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly

The rescue happened on the day before he left for Duret said he didn"t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next

“I don"t really think I"m a ”said “Anyone would do the same ”

Why was Duret in New York?

To meet his

To work as an

To spend his

To visit the

What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?

He was interviewed by a

He asked his girlfriend for his dry

He went to the hospital in the

He disappeared from the spot

Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?

David

A passer

His

A taxi

When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?

The day when he was leaving for

A couple of days after the girl was

The first day when he was in New

The same day when he was

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